How does an inductotherm furnace work?

21, Oct. 2024

 

FAQs: General - Inductotherm Corp.

FAQs: General

What is the difference between Inductotherm Corp. and Inductotherm Group?

Inductotherm Corp. is part of the Inductotherm Group. Inductotherm Group brings together some 40 companies strategically located around the world all sharing a focus on serving the metals and materials industry. All are leaders in their respective disciplines. Inductotherm Corp. designs and manufactures the most advanced induction melting, heating, holding and pouring systems for virtually all metal and material processing.

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I've seen other logos similar to yours (i.e., Thermatool, Radyne, Inductoheat, etc.). Are you related?

Yes. Inductotherm Corp. is part of the Inductotherm Group. Inductotherm Group brings together some 40 companies strategically located around the world which all share a focus on serving the metals and materials industry and all are leaders in their respective disciplines. For a complete list of all the Inductotherm Group companies, visit www.inductothermgroup.com.

What industries can take advantage of induction technology?

If your industry needs heat' Let's meet! Induction technology can help a wide range of industries and Inductotherm Group companies are able to help in almost every case.

Can you help me get into other parts of the manufacturing process ' like heat treating a part after it is cast and hardened?

One of the major advantages that Inductotherm can offer its customers is the Inductotherm Group. Inductotherm Group companies provide a wide variety of equipment and services that allow every industry to process metals from melting through casting, heating, rolling, drawing, forming and shaping into their final products. Contact your District Manager who can help connect you with the sister company that can best serve your needs.

What's the maximum temperature an induction furnace can reach?

Induction furnaces do not have a limit to the temperature they can melt and/or heat. However, the refractories and materials that contain the heated or melted material have limitations. The highest temperature typically reached in open air is about °F for a platinum melt. In controlled atmospheres, heating of graphite can achieve temperatures in excess of °F.

What types of metals/materials can an induction furnace melt/heat?

Induction equipment can melt/heat virtually all metals and materials including, gray and ductile iron, steel, copper and copper-based alloys, aluminum, zinc, reactive metals, precious metals, silicon and graphite. If the material to be heated is electrically conductive and resistive, it will couple with the magnetic field and can be heated, inductively. In the cases where the material is non-conductive, a susceptor may be used to provide the energy to heat non-conductive materials.

Can I melt both ferrous and non-ferrous with the same melting system?

Always check with your District Manager to confirm if any changes to the melt system are required. The melt system may have been designed specifically to melt most efficiently either ferrous or non-ferrous applications and, therefore, may require modification to handle materials it wasn't originally designed for with the same efficiency and productivity. Note that your refractory supplier should be contacted to make certain your refractories are appropriate for the metal you are melting.

Do you manufacture your equipment outside the U.S.?

Our corporate headquarters is located in Rancocas, NJ, and we manufacture and assemble equipment at this location for both domestic supply and export. In addition to our facility in the U.S., we have additional manufacturing facilities in 17 other countries around the world for installation into their local regions. Additional locations for service, parts and repairs are in place around the world so that we can truly provide you with the best service and support in the industry, wherever and whenever you may need it.

I am looking for a system to heat treat castings. Can you help?

Inductotherm is part of a larger family of companies, the Inductotherm Group. We have sister companies which manufacture high-quality equipment for a variety of applications, including heat treating, welding, mass heating, etc. We would be happy to connect you with the company that can best help you meet your needs.

Does Inductotherm supply complete vacuum heating and melting systems?

Inductotherm Corp. supplies vacuum induction equipment including induction power supplies, furnaces, coils, shunt packages, and power transmission components. However, a complete vacuum system, including components such as chamber and vacuum pumps, would be supplied by a vacuum system supplier or system integrator.

What are the typical utility requirements for an induction system?

We can connect our equipment to any typical 3-phase electrical power-distribution system. A transformer may be required to step the voltage up or down depending on the source voltage.

What is the largest system Inductotherm has installed?

To date, we have built the following: 85 tonne tilting coreless furnace; 320 tonne stationary coreless furnace; and 250 tonne channel furnace. But we see no limits to what can be supplied.

How long does an Inductotherm induction melting system last?

With normal maintenance, virtually forever. However, as with any technology, you reach a point where the new technology gains in efficiency, reliability and support and so new equipment should be investigated to keep your operation competitive.

How many locations does Inductotherm have around the world?

We set the world standard for customer service and support by providing truly 'global yet local' support to all our customers. We have 18 manufacturing facilities, 65 sales/service locations and 44 representatives in 50 countries. This is how we offer unparalleled technology, service and support.

How many systems do you have installed today?

Inductotherm has nearly 37,000 melting and pouring systems installed in 133 countries. This number continues to grow to satisfy our customers' growing markets, and we continue to grow with them. Every day we continue to develop new and better applications from A to Z (aluminum to zinc) to support the metals and materials industries worldwide.

What is the yearly maintenance cost of a melting system?

Our systems are designed to have minimal downtime and so most costs will be from consumables and not spare parts.

Why should I buy from you when your equipment costs so much more than everyone else's?

In one word ' Value. We manufacture the highest quality equipment that is built to the strictest standards. When you invest in Inductotherm equipment, you are provided with a system that will give you the best melt rates available which in turn provide you with the best return on your capital investment. When comparing 'cost per ton', Inductotherm equipment beats the competition every time. Our equipment truly does provide you with the competitive edge and will increase your bottom line.

What's your address?

Our shipping address and physical location is 10 Indel Avenue, Rancocas NJ USA. Our mailing address is 10 Indel Avenue, P.O. Box 157, Rancocas NJ - USA. While Inductotherm is headquartered in Rancocas, New Jersey, we have manufacturing and service facilities around the world which helps us to set the world standard for customer service. Depending on your location, you can reach out to any of our facilities.

What are your hours?

Our Customer Service Departments around the world provide service 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. You can call our toll-free technical support hotline 1.888.INDUCTO or 1.800.257. here in the U.S.A. anytime and speak with a fully qualified and knowledgeable member of our service team for quick and professional assistance. Our standard office hours are Monday thru Friday from 7:30 am to 5:30 pm EST.

What is induction?

When single-phase alternating electric current (AC) from an induction power unit flows through a coil made of copper tubing, an electromagnetic field is produced that induces an alternating current to flow in the metal charge inside the furnace. Resistance to that current flow produces heat that rapidly causes the metal to heat or melt.

How is induction different from gas-fired/fuel-fired?

Combustion furnaces and induction furnaces produce heat in two entirely different ways. In a combustion furnace, heat is created by burning a fuel such as coke, oil or natural gas. The burning fuel brings the interior temperature of the furnace above the melting point of the charge material placed inside. This heats the surface of the charge material and the refractories, causing the metal to melt. Induction furnaces produce their heat cleanly, without burning fuel. The current flow in the metal causes it to heat and melt from within itself. With induction, you heat the charge directly, not the surrounding space.

What is inductive stirring?

In an induction furnace, the metal charge material is melted or heated by current generated by an electromagnetic field. When the metal becomes molten, this field also causes the bath to move. This is called inductive stirring. This constant motion naturally mixes the bath producing a more homogeneous mix and assists with alloying. The amount of stirring is determined by the size of the furnace, the power put into the metal, the frequency of the electromagnetic field and the type/amount of metal in the furnace. The amount of inductive stirring in any given furnace can be manipulated for special applications if required.

What are the advantages of today's latest induction melting technology?

The highest electrical efficiency ever available coupled with tremendous reliability.

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I have an Inductotherm system from the 's and it still works; how do I know when I should upgrade?

Because technology continues to advance, we highly recommend that you contact your District Manager to review efficiency/support enhancements. While your system may be running, it may not be as efficient as today's equipment and upgrading may greatly enhance your safety and productivity as well as efficiency.

What new technologies are being offered by Inductotherm?

There are many new products and upgrades that can be added to your system to increase its productivity, safety, and reporting capability with minimal investment so it is a good idea to keep in contact with your District Manager for our latest technologies. Another good resource is our website. It is updated frequently with our latest products, upgrades, news and articles, and we suggest you navigate through the site often.

Can I have a quote for a melting system?

We will be happy to send you additional information on our equipment and a quote. Please fill out the on-line form, or contact us by some other manner, so that we can better understand your project goals.

What is the lead time on your equipment/parts?

It varies. We stock some smaller VIP® and VIP-I® power supplies along with a large inventory of parts (that include difficult to find and long lead time components) to ensure the fastest delivery time and maximum up-time at your installation should you need a spare part. Your District Manager can give you an estimated ship date on new equipment. Lead time on parts can be given to you by our Inside Sales Dept.

Can you improve your lead time?

Once we have your order, we do our very best to manufacture your equipment as quickly as possible, without sacrificing any quality. The best way to shorten delivery times is to work closely with your District Manager and let us know your time restraints from the beginning.

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What is Induction?

What is Induction?

Inductotherm Group companies use electromagnetic induction for melting, heating and welding applications across multiple industries. But what exactly is induction? And how does it differ from other heating methods?

To the typical engineer, induction is a fascinating method of heating. Watching a piece of metal in a coil turn cherry red in a matter of seconds can be surprising to those unfamiliar with induction heating. Induction heating equipment requires an understanding of physics, electromagnetism, power electronics and process control, but the basic concepts behind induction heating are simple to understand.

The Basics

Discovered by Michael Faraday, Induction starts with a coil of conductive material (for example, copper). As current flows through the coil, a magnetic field in and around the coil is produced. The ability of the magnetic field to do work depends on the coil design as well as the amount of current flowing through the coil.

The direction of the magnetic field depends on the direction of current flow, so an alternating current through the coil will result in a magnetic field changing in direction at the same rate as the frequency of the alternating current. 60Hz AC current will cause the magnetic field to switch directions 60 times a second. 400kHz AC current will cause the magnetic field to switch 400,000 times a second.

When a conductive material, a work piece, is placed in a changing magnetic field (for example, a field generated with AC), voltage will be induced in the work piece (Faraday's Law). The induced voltage will result in the flow of electrons: current! The current flowing through the work piece will go in the opposite direction as the current in the coil. This means that we can control the frequency of the current in the work piece by controlling the frequency of the current in the coil.

As current flows through a medium, there will be some resistance to the movement of the electrons. This resistance shows up as heat (The Joule Heating Effect). Materials that are more resistant to the flow of electrons will give off more heat as current flows through them, but it is certainly possible to heat highly conductive materials (for example, copper) using an induced current. This phenomenon is critical for inductive heating.

What do we need for Induction Heating?

All of this tells us that we need two basic things for induction heating to occur:

  1. A changing magnetic field
  2. An electrically conductive material placed into the magnetic field

How does Induction Heating compare to other heating methods?

There are several methods to heat an object without induction. Some of the more common industrial practices include gas furnaces, electric furnaces, and salt baths. These methods all rely on heat transfer to the product from the heat source (burner, heating element, liquid salt) through convection and radiation. Once the surface of the product is heated, the heat transfers through the product with thermal conduction.

Induction heated products are not relying on convection and radiation for the delivery of heat to the product surface. Instead, heat is generated in the surface of the product by the flow of current. The heat from the product surface is then transferred through the product with thermal conduction. The depth to which heat is generated directly using the induced current depends on something called the electrical reference depth.

The electrical reference depth depends greatly on the frequency of the alternating current flowing through the work piece. Higher frequency current will result in a shallower electrical reference depth and a lower frequency current will result in a deeper electrical reference depth. This depth also depends on the electrical and magnetic properties of the work piece.

Electrical Reference Depth of High and Low Frequency diagram

Inductotherm Group companies take advantage of these physical and electrical phenomena to customize heating solutions for specific products and applications. The careful control of power, frequency, and coil geometry allows the Inductotherm Group companies to design equipment with high levels of process control and reliability regardless of the application.

Induction Melting

For many processes melting is the first step in producing a useful product; induction melting is fast and efficient. By changing the geometry of the induction coil, induction melting furnaces can hold charges that range in size from the volume of a coffee mug to hundreds of tons of molten metal. Further, by adjusting frequency and power, Inductotherm Group companies can process virtually all metals and materials including but not limited to: iron, steel and stainless steel alloys, copper and copper-based alloys, aluminum and silicon. Induction equipment is custom-designed for each application to ensure it is as efficient as possible.

A major advantage that is inherent with induction melting is inductive stirring. In an induction furnace, the metal charge material is melted or heated by current generated by an electromagnetic field. When the metal becomes molten, this field also causes the bath to move. This is called inductive stirring. This constant motion naturally mixes the bath producing a more homogeneous mix and assists with alloying. The amount of stirring is determined by the size of the furnace, the power put into the metal, the frequency of the electromagnetic field and the type/amount of metal in the furnace. The amount of inductive stirring in any given furnace can be manipulated for special applications if required.

Induction Vacuum Melting

Because induction heating is accomplished using a magnetic field, the work piece (or load) can be physically isolated from the induction coil by refractory or some other non-conducting medium. The magnetic field will pass through this material to induce a voltage in the load contained within. This means that the load or work piece can be heated under vacuum or in a carefully controlled atmosphere. This enables processing of reactive metals (Ti, Al), specialty alloys, silicon, graphite, and other sensitive conductive materials.

Induction Heating

Unlike some combustion methods, induction heating is precisely controllable regardless of batch size. Varying the current, voltage, and frequency through an induction coil results in fine-tuned engineered heating, perfect for precise applications like case hardening, hardening and tempering, annealing and other forms of heat treating. A high level of precision is essential for critical applications like automotive, aerospace, fiber-optics, ammunition bonding, wire hardening and tempering of spring wire. Induction heating is well suited for specialty metal applications involving titanium, precious metals, and advanced composites. The precise heating control available with induction is unmatched. Further, using the same heating fundamentals as vacuum crucible heating applications, induction heating can be carried under atmosphere for continuous applications. For example bright annealing of stainless steel tube and pipe.

High Frequency Induction Welding

When induction is delivered using High Frequency (HF) current, even welding is possible. In this application the very shallow electrical reference depths that can be achieved with HF current. In this case a strip of metal is formed continuously, and then passes through a set of precisely engineered rolls, whose sole purpose is to force the formed strip edges together and create the weld. Just before the formed strip reaches the set of rolls, it passes through an induction coil. In this case current flows down along the geometric 'vee' created by the strip edges instead of just around the outside of the formed channel. As current flows along the strip edges, they will heat up to a suitable welding temperature (below the melting temperature of the material). When the edges are pressed together, all debris, oxides, and other impurities are forced out to result in a solid state forge weld.

The Future

With the coming age of highly engineered materials, alternative energies and the need for empowering developing countries, the unique capabilities of induction offer engineers and designers of the future a fast, efficient, and precise method of heating.

Contact us to discuss your requirements of Wholesale Vacuum Gas Quenching Furnace. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.